Bhutan
 
   
  BHUTAN

In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned the areas of Bhutan annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations.

TERRAIN AND CLIMATE

TERRAIN

The southern border of Bhutan begins where mountains rise dramatically from the fertile deltas of northern India. Bhutan’s elevation gradually rises to its northern border high in the Himalayas. It is safe to say there is not much flat terrain in Bhutan for cycling, although the undulating roads that bisect the valleys could accurately be described as gently rolling. Of course, if one wishes to travel from one valley to the next, then one must climb. Most of the villages and towns we visit on a bicycle tour of Bhutan are located in valleys. For example, the 41 mile route from Paro to Ha requires cycling over the 12,300 foot pass of Cheli la. The road grade is an average of 5%, and the approximate elevation gain from Paro is 4,500 feet. We choose our routes carefully, so the significant elevation gains are never combined with long distances. You may only travel 38 miles on a certain day, some of which will be uphill. Keep in mind the phrase “what goes up, must come down” when cycling in Bhutan! Bicycle Sambhava will provide you with some training tips to help you best prepare for your tour. You need not feel nervous about climbing when good information is available as part of
 
   
  our planning service.

CLIMATE

The average annual rainfall in Bhutan is high compared to other Himalayan countries. Over 200 inches per year is received in the lower elevations. The rain comes during the summer months in the form of a monsoon. This type of weather can unnecessarily complicate bicycle travel in a country where long sections of the roads are unpaved and electric/gas clothes dryers are uncommon.
Therefore, we recommend choosing the dry months for a bicycle tour in Bhutan. Although the evenings may remain a bit cool, the daytime temperatures begin to rise in early spring. The average daytime temperature in March will be in the mid-60ºF’s. In April and May, it will rise to the mid-70º’F’s. The winter precipitation breathes life into one of the most magnificent displays of flowering trees and shrubs on earth. Come June, the monsoon rains begin and continue through September. Although the rain may continue into early October in unseasonably wet years, this is not the norm. Fall cycling in Bhutan is spectacular. Expect warm days and cool nights with clear blue skies and excellent star-gazing opportunities. December is not totally out of the question, although it might be best to select the Ha route to avoid early snow and cold temperatures.
The packing list you receive from Bicycle Sambhava will be designed to reflect the time of year you travel.

 
     
     
 
 
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